The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) is a federal agency within the United States Department of the Interior that serves federally recognized Native American tribes and Alaska Natives. The agency was initially established in 1824 as the Office of Indian Affairs, and its name was later changed to the Bureau of Indian Affairs in 1947. The BIA is responsible for administering and managing comprehensive programs that support the social, economic, and cultural development of Native American communities across the country. The agency’s responsibilities include providing education, healthcare, law enforcement, and economic support to tribal communities. It also works to safeguard the legal and political status of tribes, protect their natural resources, and promote tribal self-determination. The BIA partners with tribal leaders to develop policies that ensure that Native American communities are able to thrive culturally, socially, and economically. The BIA has experienced controversy and criticism over its management of tribal affairs in the past, including accusations of mismanagement, corruption, and non-transparency. Despite these challenges, the agency remains committed to its mission of serving Native American communities and promoting their well-being. Today, the Bureau of Indian Affairs continues to play a vital role in supporting the unique cultural and economic interests of tribal communities throughout the United States.