Consumer Reports (CR) is an American nonprofit consumer organization established in 1936 that focuses on product testing, investigative journalism, consumer research, and consumer advocacy. Originally founded as Consumers Union, the organization is known for its flagship magazine Consumer Reports and its website ConsumerReports.org. The organization maintains independence by purchasing all tested products at retail prices and refusing to accept advertising or free samples from manufacturers. Consumer Reports conducts rigorous testing of various consumer products, including automobiles, household appliances, electronics, and healthcare products, in its dedicated testing facilities. Consumer Reports is particularly notable for its influence on consumer safety and product standards in the United States. The organization’s advocacy work has contributed to numerous legislative changes and product recalls. Their investigations and reports have led to significant improvements in automobile safety, food labeling, and healthcare transparency. The organization operates through a subscription-based model, with members paying for access to detailed product reviews and ratings. As of 2021, Consumer Reports has approximately 6 million members across its print and digital platforms. The organization also maintains a policy and advocacy division in Washington, D.C., which works on consumer protection issues at both federal and state levels.