The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent regulatory agency in the United States that governs interstate and international communications through its authority over radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable. Established by the Communications Act of 1934, the FCC is responsible for ensuring that the United States has a robust and competitive telecommunications industry that fosters innovation, investment, and economic growth. The agency is headed by five commissioners who are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, each serving a five-year term. The FCC regulates the use of the electromagnetic spectrum, enforces rules related to media ownership and content, and oversees the implementation of universal service policies, which aim to ensure access to telecommunications services for all Americans. The FCC’s jurisdiction covers all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories. The agency is responsible for administering a wide range of regulations, including those related to broadband internet access, wireless communications, public safety, and consumer protection. The FCC regularly engages in rulemaking and enforcement proceedings to further its mission of promoting the public interest in the communications sector.