The Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) is an agency of the United States Department of Labor that is responsible for regulating and enforcing safety and health standards in the mining industry. MSHA was established in 1978 as part of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act. The agency aims to prevent mining accidents, injuries, and illnesses by setting and enforcing standards, providing training, and conducting safety and health inspections. MSHA is responsible for overseeing safety and health in all types of mining operations, including coal mines, metal and nonmetal mines, and quarries. The agency employs a team of inspectors who conduct regular inspections of mining operations to ensure compliance with safety and health regulations. MSHA also provides technical assistance to mining companies and workers to promote safe practices and prevent accidents. In addition to its regulatory and enforcement responsibilities, MSHA also operates several programs to promote safety and health in the mining industry. The agency offers training and education programs to miners and mining companies, and it partners with industry groups and government agencies to develop and promote best practices for mining safety and health. Overall, the Mine Safety and Health Administration plays a critical role in ensuring the safety and health of miners in the United States. Its efforts have helped to significantly reduce the number of mining accidents and injuries over the past several decades.