State of Kansas is a sovereign state located in the Midwestern region of the United States. Established as the 34th state to join the Union on January 29, 1861, it spans an area of approximately 82,284 square miles (213,100 square kilometers). With a population of over 2.9 million people, it ranks as the 35th most populous state in the nation. The state capital of Kansas is Topeka, while the largest city is Wichita. Kansas is bordered by Nebraska to the north, Missouri to the east, Oklahoma to the south, and Colorado to the west. Geographically, it is primarily characterized by rolling prairies, high plains, and the eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains. The state’s economy is diverse, with prominent industries including agriculture, manufacturing, aerospace, and energy production. Kansas boasts significant agricultural productivity, particularly in the production of wheat, corn, sorghum, and beef. It is also an important center for aviation and aerospace manufacturing, housing companies like Hawker Beechcraft and Spirit AeroSystems. In addition, the state plays a crucial role in energy production, with substantial reserves of oil, natural gas, and wind energy. Kansas is known for its rich history and cultural contributions. It was a pivotal region during the Bleeding Kansas era and played a significant role in the movement towards abolition of slavery. Its cultural heritage is reflected in various museums, landmarks, and festivals throughout the state. Governed as a representative democracy, Kansas operates under a bicameral legislature and a governor. It is divided into 105 counties and is home to several renowned higher education institutions, including the University of Kansas and Kansas State University.