The State of Missouri, commonly referred to as Missouri, is a state located in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by eight states: Iowa to the north, Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee to the east, Arkansas to the south, and Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska to the west. With a population of over 6.1 million residents, Missouri is the 18th most populous state in the nation. Founded on August 10, 1821, Missouri became the 24th state to join the Union. Its capital city is Jefferson City, while its largest metropolitan area is St. Louis. The state is recognized for its diverse geography, consisting of prairies, forests, rivers, and the Ozark Mountains in the southwestern region. Missouri has a prominent role in the nation’s history, particularly during the westward expansion era and the American Civil War. It is known for the pivotal role it played in the abolitionist movement and for being a border state during the war. Missouri’s economy is highly diverse, with significant contributions from industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, aerospace, and healthcare. It is home to several major corporations and notable universities, further driving economic growth and innovation. The state’s tourism industry thrives due to its various attractions, including the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, the Kansas City jazz scene, and Branson’s live entertainment theaters. Additionally, Missouri offers a rich cultural heritage, with museums, historical sites, and festivals celebrating its Native American, French, and German influences.